Loading dock
An area where vehicles are positioned to transfer goods between a building and the vehicle.
Loading bay
One defined vehicle position at a loading or unloading area.
Dock leveler
A device used to bridge and compensate for height difference between the dock and vehicle bed.
Dock plate
A portable plate generally associated with lighter handling applications; final use must follow its rating and instructions.
Dockboard
A portable or fixed bridging device intended for loads and equipment within its approved rating and application.
Lip
The hinged or extending part of a leveler that rests on the vehicle bed.
Pit
The recessed building opening that houses a pit-mounted leveler.
Edge-of-dock leveler
A leveler mounted at the dock face rather than stored in a full pit.
Vertical-storing leveler
A leveler that stores upright inside the building when not in use.
Dock lift
A powered platform used to move loads between different elevations.
Yard ramp
A portable ramp used to create ground-to-vehicle or ground-to-dock access.
Dock seal
Compressible pads intended to close part of the gap around a backed vehicle.
Dock shelter
A framed fabric system that creates a flexible enclosure around a vehicle.
Vehicle restraint
Equipment intended to help control vehicle or trailer movement at a dock.
Trailer creep
Gradual movement of a trailer away from the dock during loading or unloading.
Early departure
Vehicle movement before loading or unloading work has been safely completed.
Dock bumper
Impact protection mounted at the dock face.
Communication lights
Status lights used to communicate operating conditions to drivers and dock workers.
Duty cycle
The frequency and intensity of equipment operation over time.
Commissioning
Functional verification, adjustment, documentation and handover after installation.
Lockout/tagout
An energy-control process used during servicing where applicable.
Authority having jurisdiction
The organization or official responsible for interpreting or enforcing applicable requirements in a location.